Upper chamber · 24 seats

The Senate

Composed of 24 senators elected by Phragmén stake-weighted ballot every 24 weeks. The Senate seconds Congress motions, can veto Treasury proposals over 100 000 LLD, and confirms full naturalisations.

Senate procedures Stand for election
Currently in session

Motion S-21 · §4.2 Citizenship Act amendment

Closes in
11h 02m
NPLMKBTH
SRWDFJGQCY
AVXZIUOE
Aye 17 Nay 5 Abstain 2 Quorum 13 · super-majority threshold ⅔

Composition

Voluntaryist Caucus 11
Free Society Bloc 7
Polycentric Law 4
Independent 2
Next election12 Sept 2025
Avg tenure3.4 terms
Active motions3
Approval rating72%

Senate motions

Open 3 Closed 48 Vetoed 4
#MotionThresholdTallyCloses
S-21
§4.2 Citizenship Act — language requirement
Originator: Senator Vesková · 14 days passed
 ⅔ super-majority
17 5 2
11h 02m Sign as observer
S-20
Confirm Treasury bounty curator — Ministry of Land
Originator: Senator Holm · external
 Simple majority
21 1 2
2d 14h Will pass
S-19
Refer Maritime Registry to public referendum
Originator: Senator Aydın · co-signed 8
 Simple majority
20 3 1
Closed Promoted → REF #142

Senate MEMBERS

Term ends 12 Sept 2025 · all 24 seats
EV
Adriana Vesková
@adriana.vk · Voluntaryist Caucus
Backing stake
28.4k
Voting record
94%
Last cast AYE on S-20 · co-signed 4 motions this term
PR
Petr Růžička
@p.rk · Voluntaryist Caucus
Backing stake
31.0k
Voting record
100%
Senate chair · attended every session this term
MH
Mira Holm
@mholm · Free Society Bloc
Backing stake
24.8k
Voting record
88%
Treasury liaison · originator of 6 motions
LA
Levent Aydın
@aydin · Polycentric Law
Backing stake
19.6k
Voting record
91%
Foreign affairs · Estonia e-Residency pact author
JD
Jana Dušek
@dusek · Voluntaryist Caucus
Backing stake
22.1k
Voting record
96%
Justice committee · 3 motions originated
CG
Carl Gunnarsson
@gunnar · Free Society Bloc
Backing stake
18.9k
Voting record
79%
Treasury reformer · vetoed 2 spends this term
SK
Sani Köhler
@sani · Independent
Backing stake
14.2k
Voting record
82%
Land office liaison · attended 22/24 sessions
RM
Reema Massadeh
@rmm · Polycentric Law
Backing stake
17.4k
Voting record
93%
Arbitration committee · UNCITRAL adoption sponsor
Show all 24 senators